37 countries participated in the 2024 Eurovision Song Contest in Malmö, Sweden, with Switzerland winning the competition with the song The Code by Nemo. The contest has been taking place since 1956, with Israel first participating in 1973. Israel has won the contest four times–in 1978 with Izhar Cohen and the Alphabeta performing the song A-Ba-Ni-Bi, in 1979 for the song Hallelujah by Milk and Honey, in 1998 with Dana International singing Diva, and in 2018 when Netta won with the song Toy. This year’s Israel entrant was the song Hurricane, performed by Eden Golan, which came in fifth. Controversy surrounded her song and performance as there were protests over the war in Gaza. The song Hurricane was originally titled October Rain, with some allusions to the Hamas terror attack of October 7. Songs in the Eurovision contest are not allowed to be political, and ultimately the lyrics were revised and the song was renamed Hurricane. There were additional protests among some other Eurovision participants and others over Israel’s presence in the contest, but contest organizers rejected requests to disqualify Israel.

There has been a parallel song contest in Europe for more than 20 years where young Jewish students compete, singing pop songs adapted to Jewish content, or in some cases original Jewish songs. The competition was first created by Rotem Abecassis, an Israeli shaliach in Sweden, to bring together chapters of World Bnei Akiva (a religious Zionist youth movement). This year’s contest took place in Hanover, Germany in March, and was won by Halev Stuttgart Youth Center. What is the name of this annual Jewish song competition?

The International Eurovision contest for 1979 was held in Jerusalem (FL45813625) (contest winners Milk and Honey) by Danny Gotfried is licensed under CC BY 4.0 DEED via Wikimedia Commons

A. Shir Ha-Shirim.

B. Euro-Jewish Idol.

C. Let My People Sing.

D. Shir Shalom.

E. Jewrovision.

Click here for the answer.

✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡

The Tony nominations were announced in advance of the awards ceremony that will take place on June 16. Among the nominated shows is Suffs, which received 6 nominations. These include Best Musical, as well as Best Book of a Musical and Best Original Score, both to writer/composer/actor Shaina Taub. The Broadway run was produced, among others, by Hillary Clinton and Malala Yousafzai. The show tells the story of the Suffragist movement which led to the adoption of the 19th amendment in 1920, giving women the right to vote. The main characters are all based on real-life Suffragists, including Alice Paul, the leader of the National Woman’s Party; African American investigative journalist Ida B. Wells; and Carrie Chapman Catt, Head of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Though not included in the show, there were numerous Jewish women playing significant roles in the Suffragist movement, most notably Maud Nathan, a cousin of Supreme Court justice Benjamin Cardozo. Nathan was a founding member and the president of the New York Consumers League, an officer in the Equal Suffrage League of New York, the first woman to speak at an American synagogue (Shearith Israel, where she spoke on social justice), and was the chair of the Suffrage Committee of the National Progressive Party (a position she was appointed to by former President Theodore Roosevelt). President Woodrow Wilson, who was in office during the time of the Suffragist movement, was not initially a supporter of the cause. What did President Wilson say after meeting with Maud Nathan about the Suffragist issue?

Maud Nathan  is in the public domain via Wikimedia Commons

A. “Though Mrs. Nathan is a passionate advocate for her cause, nothing she said surpassed the wisdom of our Founding Fathers who did not see fit to provide suffrage rights to women.”

B. “The suffrage movement owes a lot to Mrs. Nathan, and I shall consider her wise counsel as I study this issue of such great importance to our nation.”

C. “As much as I respect Mrs. Nathan, I do not see a reason to change my opinion about women’s suffrage, when she can’t even get her own synagogue to let her sit up front.”

D. “When I hear a woman talk so well in the public interest, it actually makes me believe in woman suffrage.”

E. “When I hear a woman talk so well in the public interest, it almost makes me believe in woman suffrage.”

Click here for the answer.

✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡

The Passover Haggadah traces its roots back roughly 2000 years. While the exact date or authorship isn’t known, the most recent person referenced in the Haggadah is Judah bar Ilai, who lived around 170CE; therefore the Haggadah could not have been written before then. It is Rabbi Judah who summarized the ten plagues via an acronym, דצ"ך עד"ש באח"ב, D’tzach, Adash, B’achav. Perhaps the most famous Haggadah is the Maxwell House Haggadah, first printed in 1932 as a promotional item for the coffee company. Upwards of 50 million copies are in print, and this version was used at the White House seders during the presidency of Barack Obama. Every year new versions of the Haggadah are published, some based on religious perspective, some geared towards particular events in the current news, or some aspect of pop culture. For example, this year a Haggadah was published titled This Haggadah is The Way: A Star Wars Unofficial Passover Parody, for those who want to hold a Darth Seder.  A more serious choice is The Heroes Haggadah: Lead the Way to Freedom, which incorporates text about such people as Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Volodymyr Zelensky, and Rabbi Angela Buchdahl. Which of the following is also a new Haggadah offering for 2024?

Maxwell House 1933 Haggadah cover by General Foods Corporation  is in the public domain via Wikimedia Commons

A. The Beyoncé-der Haggadah.

B. The Spoof Seder Haggadah: A Passover Parody of Mel Brooks Parodies!

C. Sarah and Rabbi Susan Silverman’s Seriously Silly Spectacularly Sacrilegious Spiritually Soul-Stirring Haggadah.

D. The Unofficial Taylor Swift Haggadah.

E. Colin Jost and Michael Che’s Most Goyishe Haggadah Ever!

Click here for the answer.

✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡

We recently wrote a trivia question about a mikveh strike, wherein some women are refusing to go to the mikveh at the end of their monthly period in protest of an Orthodox man who refuses to grant his wife a divorce. Because a man cannot engage in marital relations with his wife until she has participated in this purification ritual, the strikers hope to encourage men to bring pressure on the divorce-refusing husband. The use of the mikveh has been a part of Jewish tradition at least since the first century BCE. The mikveh bath must be filled with “living waters,” such as rainwater or water from a flowing spring. Tap water is not acceptable on its own, but some allow the use of tap water in addition to living water if there is an insufficient quantity of living water. Recently, a Rabbi facing a shortage of living water devised what plan to assure sufficient water for the local mikveh?

Mikveh from Milk Street, London by Ethan Doyle White  is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 DEED via Wikimedia Commons

A. The mikveh is located in Maine, and the local Rabbi arranged for volunteers to visit a frozen lake, cut out huge blocks of the ice, and then transport them to the mikveh, where they melted and filled the ritual bath.

B. A mikveh located in southern California had depended on rain water until the quantity of rain dropped dramatically, leaving the mikveh with an insufficient amount of living water. The Rabbi contacted neighbors in a square mile perimeter of the mikveh and arranged to install pipes running from dozens of gutter drains to the mikveh, so that they could capture enough water, even during a small rain shower.

C. A Rabbi in Beersheba, located in the Negev desert in Israel, hired a company to seed the clouds in the area of the mikveh, to enhance the amount of rainfall, thus yielding a sufficient amount of living water for the mikveh to operate.

D. A synagogue in Houston found itself without sufficient water for its mikveh, due to the drying up of the local spring which had been their source of water. The Rabbi reached out to donors who paid for water to be trucked in from a river in the Smoky Mountains near Knoxville, thus enabling the mikveh to remain open.

E. A Rabbi in Crown Heights, Brooklyn, arranged for a screening of the movie Love Story. The showing was free, but all attendees had to attach cups to their faces to capture their tears as Ali MacGraw’s character Jenny Cavilleri passed away in the arms of Oliver Barrett IV, played by Ryan O’Neal. Because the tears were flowing, they were considered acceptable for use in a mikveh. The cups were collected and the tears were desalinated utilizing technology from an Israeli engineering company, and participants all received badges for participating which read, “Love means never having to skip the mikveh.”

Click here for the answer.

✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡ ✡